Friday, August 04, 2023

The Oddities of the Jays Approach to Pitching

Despite what it might look like, pitching decisions in baseball are not made willy-nilly.  And, while the manager is responsible for them (and has the ultimate on-field call), they are no longer made simply by managers or managers alone.  Instead, pitching decisions are charted out. While everyone would like a starter to go as long as they can, baseball coaching staffs chart out numerous possibilities. If our team is ahead in the seventh by X+ runs, and the starter is tired or losing the zone or has hit their pitch limit, they are replaced by A. If we need a platoon advantage, they are replaced by B, if we are behind ... and we needed to replace the starter .... you get the point. The manager makes the decision -- the call on the field -- but he's had the benefit of advise from pitching coaches, his bench coach, there is a guy down in the bullpen, and the team analytics department. The individual decision that we, as fans, see is actually a collective decision made by a baseball team's brain trust. 

With that in mind, the Jays brain trust makes decisions that I often find difficult to figure out. Put differently, that defy figuring out. I'll give you an example. On Tuesday night the Jays got battered by the Orioles 13-3. It was likely a game that they had no chance of winning regardless of individual decisions because the Os were on and the Jays were not. But, the game marked the return of Hyun-Jin Ryu to the staff after over a hear off recovering from surgery for a major injury. Ryu looked good and pitched well. He got off to a bit of a bumpy start, but was efficient. He was throwing strikes, not going deep into counts. He gave up two in the first and another in the second but blanked the Os for the next three innings.  At this point, he had thrown -- I forget the exact number but -- high 70s in terms of pitches, which is not a tonne for a starter.  Why not pull him? He'd look good, the Jays were in the game, and as a team the Jays had accomplished what they set out to accomplish. They got a good game from a starter who they want to re-integrate into their starting rotation. 

For reasons I don't understand, the Jays sent him back out for the 6th, he was promptly touched up for a home run and was then pulled. My question is this: what was the difference between the 5th and the 6th. Why was that one batter important? And, why was in more important than keeping the score as low as possible and getting a pitcher back into the swing of major league games? There may be a logic here but I can't see it: what difference did the handful of pitches Ryu threw in the 6th make other than to put the Jays behind. Because the Jays scored no more runs, they would never have caught up even if the Orioles hadn't battered our bullpen, It is an odd decision.

Odder still: last night. The Jays were short staffed. With both Romano and Richards on the IL, they were clearly hoping for a long start from Gausman and that was a reasonable expectation. He's pitched very well this year. It was not to be. Gausman ran into trouble in the 2nd and while he recovered his pitch count soared. One out into the 5th, he'd thrown 103 pitches and so he needed to come out.  Gausman had given up another run in the 5th as well. The Jays turned to Bowden Francis who had just been recalled and he did the job. Francis has actually pitched rather well for the Jays but in limited action. He's spent most of the year in the minors. After Francis came the newly acquired Cabrera. Fair enough, this is what the Jays acquired him for.  But, at this point odd decisions started. 

The Jays really needed to win this game. It was not critical but losing it dropped the Jays 7.5 games back of the Orioles with 52 games left in the season, an almost insurmountable lead. Losing the game meant that the Jays were, in effect, conceding the division championship. The bullpen, as I said, was thin but the Oriels only had a 3-1 lead. The game was still in range. And, with this important game on the line, the Jays brain trust elected to turn the Jays fate over to Thomas Hatch, a player who they had just recalled from the minors and, previous to last night, had thrown a total of 4 innings in the bigs this season. 

Let's think about the logic of this. Here we have a very important game that the Jays need to keep the division championship in their sights. If they win, they're 5.5 games back instead of 7.5. Still a tall order but close enough that a mini-losing streak for the Os is all the Jays would need to get within a game or two, and we play them again. So, is this the situation in which you would turn to a guy who 24 hours before you did not think was good enough to be in the majors? Quite literally, this is a guy who, barring injuries, would not even have been on the team. The options the Jays had were limited and I'll get to that in a minute. But, there were options. Mayza is the obvious one.  Hicks would have been a stretch but apparently he had said (at least according to Dan and Buck) that he could go, and Swanson was the other option. I suspect Swanson was being saved to be the closer but since Hatch surrendered 3 runs in the next 2+ innings, both Mayza and Swanson ended the game on the bench. 

Making matters even more odd, the Jays designated Hatch today. In baseball terms that means, in effect, they fired him. Any other team can take him for his salary and need to provide the Jays with no compensation. If no one else claims him, I suspect the Jays will keep him in the minors but let's process this. The Jays trusted a critical situation in a critical game to a guy who they themselves did not feel was good enough to be on staff and who, the next day, they didn't feel was good enough to keep on the roster. Does this make sense? 

How did we get here? The Jays will claim that the thin staff -- injuries and another player on leave -- forced them to. That is likely exactly what they think, but it just does not make a lot of sense. There is another reason they are short staffed and that relates to the construction of their pitching staff. 

There is nothing unusual about the way in which the Jays have built their pitching staff. They have it set up  like this: the starter gets through 6 innings (or, at least 5) and the Jays then had it over to the bullpen. A series of pitchers in succession pitch 1 inning (or, less if there is a needed platoon advantage). Just about everyone does the same thing. One of the interesting effects analytics has had on baseball is to flatten out strategy differences. Everyone looks at the same data, everyone has analytics departments that crunch numbers, and, on an aggregate level, the data shows something so everyone does exactly the same thing. 

I won't get into the details of why this is done. I'm not trying to say that there is no a reason for it. It just has not served the Jays well. The Jays carry a tonne of pitchers (which also limits in-game decisions, an issue I'll address another time but also something else that is very common), usually 8 relievers and 5 starters but right now 7 relievers and 6 starters because Ryu and Manoah are both back and the Jays intend to go with a six-pitcher rotation because they have a spate of games without a day off. I don't inherently disagree with this decision but it further cramps the bullpen and what happens if ... if, say, your starter has a bad inning and reaches his pitch count early? What happens is that you turn a critical game over to a guy who was not on the team a day or two before and is not now.  

It is a bit like crying over spilt milk, but can I ask about the logic of one-inning relievers? The only guy on the Jays staff who regularly pitches more than an inning in relief is Richards and even he would not meet the definition of "long man" of my youth. The Jays bullpen lacks depth not in the sense that they don't have arms. They do. I think its a good bullpen if each game unfolds according to the 6-1-1-1 formula. But the absence of longer relief was high-lighted last night. Since just about everyone builds their bullpens in the same way, I wondered as I was thinking about last night's game, has anyone looked back on what managers like Felipe Alou did in the past? Alou worked his pens hard but tended to use a much more limited number of pitchers and kept relievers in longer than people do today. 

The Jays handling of the pitching staff, then, was odd in two ways. They made a really odd in game decision that they did not have to make and they have constructed their bullpen in a way that seems to force odd decisions, or at least make a greater chance for them.  I'll be honest. I'm disappointed in how the Jays have played this year and I am looking for reasons that they've under performed. They are a good team and have not played poorly. But, they've not played to the level I thought they would and part of that, I think, relates to the oddities of their approach to the pitching staff. 

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